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Satellite facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about satellites, orbits and space technology, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

What is Earth's only natural satellite?

AnswerThe Moon

The Moon is Earth's single natural satellite.

What does GPS stand for?

AnswerGlobal Positioning System

GPS uses satellites to calculate location.

Going deeper

In what year was Sputnik 1 launched?

Answer1957

Sputnik 1 went into orbit on October 4, 1957.

What was the first successful US satellite?

AnswerExplorer 1

Explorer 1 launched in January 1958.

In what year was the Hubble Space Telescope launched?

Answer1990

Hubble was deployed from the Space Shuttle in 1990.

Expert level

How many GPS satellites are needed for a basic 3D position fix?

Answer4

Four satellites allow a receiver to solve for position and clock error.

Explorer 1 helped discover what?

AnswerThe Van Allen radiation belts

Its instruments detected Earth's radiation belts.

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